The Chinese state media claimed that the authorities hire 2 million people to operate and monitor its infamous “Great Firewall”. The reports reveal that most of the employees perform keyword searches and check millions of messages being posted on a daily basis.
This huge number of employees shows just how low tech and human intensive the operations are. However, even with the collective being so huge, employees are still unable to prevent comments which are seen by the government as undesirable from being published and reposted.
The “Internet Police” are hired by the propaganda arm of the Chinese government and by a number of commercial websites. The country accounts for over 500 million Internet users, which makes China the largest online population in the world.
In case a western country wanted to carry out a similar operation, it would have its work cut out to justify it. For example, the UK industry observers estimated that if David Cameron wanted to set up a “Great Firewall of Britain” he would have to hire almost 210,000 people to run it. Taking into account the fact that British labor is much more expensive than Chinese one, it might make sense to consider outsourcing such an operation to China.
The Korean tech giant has been outed as one of the major advertisers on the Ukraine’s largest file-sharing websites. The entertainment industry has launched an initiative dubbed “Clear Sky” in Ukraine, which is focused on naming and shaming the advertising antics of such giants as Samsung, Nokia, Canon, Carlsberg and even Coca Cola.
The initiative sees funding of peer-to-peer websites by the major international brands as a core problem. After the Ukraine has been labeled by the United States as one of the top piracy havens worldwide, the anti-piracy groups decided to “counter this image” and established Clear Sky.
Apparently, the task of the coalition is to find ways to fight Internet piracy. First of all, it is going to name and shame global companies who advertise with pirates. A couple of largest local portals, Ex.ua and FS.ua, accounts for millions of visitors weekly and generates a healthy revenue stream via adverts, which are partly paid by multinational corporations.
Indeed, it turned out that almost 10% of all advertisements on those file-sharing services are financed by famous international brands, and almost half of all those adverts belong to Samsung. The report revealed that a big chunk of the company’s advertising budget in Ukraine goes to those file-sharing services. In the meantime, the industry observers found out that both services are rather short on adverts.
It seems to be not enough for the Russian government to make its Winter Olympics a forbidden zone for gay people – in addition to this, the local authorities are ready to mount a spy fest. Media reports emerged that the Black Sea resort of Sochi has been wired to allow Russian equivalent of FBI (Federal Security Service or FSB) to log all visitor communications.
Apparently, any sportsmen and spectators attending the Winter Olympics 2014 in Sochi next February will have to deal with invasive and systematic spying and surveillance. The report, prepared by a team of Russian journalists investigating the preparations for the Games, revealed tenders from the local communication firms describing a phone and online spying capability not seen before.
This move could enable the FSB to intercept any telephone or data traffic and even track the use of key words or phrases mentioned in emails, chats and on social media. The reporters claimed that major amendments have been made to phone and Wi-Fi networks in the Black Sea resort in order to ensure monitoring and filtering of all traffic.
The spies are using Sorm, a Russian technology for intercepting telephone and Internet communications, which is being modernized throughout the country, but the most attention has been paid to Sochi given the enormous number of foreign visitors expected in 2014.
The system will allow deep packet inspection to filter people by keywords. The Russian government has already threatened gay sportsmen and spectators with arrest if they attend the games and protest, so apparently this is how they are going to find out.
The researchers insist that the FSB has been working for three years to upgrade the Sorm system to ensure it can digest the extra traffic during the Olympics. The law requires all telephone and ISP providers to install Sorm boxes in their technology. Once the equipment is in place, the FSB will be able to access information without the provider ever knowing.
In the meantime, the Russian authorities claimed that the London Olympics featured far more intrusive measures – for example, the UK installed CCTV cameras in the toilets, while Russia wouldn’t.
